azkoyen_technical_test/tests/test_unix_ipc.cxx

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

#include "UnixIpcBridge.hpp"

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper: a minimal UNIX-domain socket server that accepts one connection,
// reads `count` ints, then tears down cleanly.  Uses a ready-flag so the
// client never races against bind/listen.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class FakeConsumer
{
 public:
  explicit FakeConsumer(const std::string& path, int count = 1)
      : m_path(path), m_count(count)
  {
    // Remove stale socket from any previous failed run
    unlink(m_path.c_str());
  }

  /// Start the server on a background thread.
  void start()
  {
    m_thread = std::thread([this] { run(); });

    // Spin until the server signals it is listening (bounded wait).
    auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(5);
    while (!m_ready.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
    {
      if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() > deadline)
      {
        throw std::runtime_error("FakeConsumer: server failed to start");
      }
      std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
    }
  }

  /// Block until the server thread finishes.
  void join() { m_thread.join(); }

  /// Values received in order.
  const std::vector<int>& received() const { return m_received; }

  ~FakeConsumer() { unlink(m_path.c_str()); }

 private:
  void run()
  {
    m_server_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    ASSERT_GE(m_server_fd, 0) << "socket() failed: " << strerror(errno);

    struct sockaddr_un addr = {};
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    std::strncpy(addr.sun_path, m_path.c_str(), sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);

    ASSERT_EQ(
        bind(m_server_fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)), 0)
        << "bind() failed: " << strerror(errno);
    ASSERT_EQ(listen(m_server_fd, 1), 0)
        << "listen() failed: " << strerror(errno);

    // Signal that we are ready to accept connections.
    m_ready.store(true, std::memory_order_release);

    int client_fd = accept(m_server_fd, nullptr, nullptr);
    ASSERT_GE(client_fd, 0) << "accept() failed: " << strerror(errno);

    for (int i = 0; i < m_count; ++i)
    {
      int value = 0;
      ssize_t n = recv(client_fd, &value, sizeof(value), MSG_WAITALL);
      ASSERT_EQ(n, static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(value)))
          << "recv() short read on message " << i;
      m_received.push_back(value);
    }

    close(client_fd);
    close(m_server_fd);
  }

  std::string m_path;
  int m_count;
  int m_server_fd = -1;
  std::atomic<bool> m_ready{false};
  std::thread m_thread;
  std::vector<int> m_received;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Sends a single integer value and verifies the consumer receives it.
TEST(UnixIpcBridgeTest, SendsSingleInt)
{
  const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_single.sock";

  FakeConsumer consumer(sock, /*count=*/1);
  consumer.start();

  UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
  bridge.send(42);

  consumer.join();

  ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
  EXPECT_EQ(consumer.received()[0], 42);
}

/// Sends zero and a negative value — makes sure sign bits survive.
TEST(UnixIpcBridgeTest, SendsZeroAndNegativeValues)
{
  // Zero
  {
    const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_zero.sock";
    FakeConsumer consumer(sock, 1);
    consumer.start();

    UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
    bridge.send(0);

    consumer.join();
    ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(consumer.received()[0], 0);
  }

  // Negative
  {
    const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_neg.sock";
    FakeConsumer consumer(sock, 1);
    consumer.start();

    UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
    bridge.send(-1);

    consumer.join();
    ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(consumer.received()[0], -1);
  }
}

/// Sends INT_MAX / INT_MIN to check for truncation or overflow.
TEST(UnixIpcBridgeTest, SendsExtremeBoundaryValues)
{
  {
    const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_max.sock";
    FakeConsumer consumer(sock, 1);
    consumer.start();

    UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
    bridge.send(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());

    consumer.join();
    ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(consumer.received()[0], std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
  }

  {
    const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_min.sock";
    FakeConsumer consumer(sock, 1);
    consumer.start();

    UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
    bridge.send(std::numeric_limits<int>::min());

    consumer.join();
    ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(consumer.received()[0], std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
  }
}

/// Connecting to a non-existent socket must throw, not silently fail.
TEST(UnixIpcBridgeTest, ThrowsWhenNoConsumerListening)
{
  const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_noserver.sock";
  unlink(sock.c_str());  // make sure nothing is there

  UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
  EXPECT_THROW(bridge.send(99), std::runtime_error);
}

/// Multiple sequential sends (each reopens the connection).
TEST(UnixIpcBridgeTest, MultipleSendsSequentially)
{
  const std::string sock = "/tmp/test_ipc_multi.sock";
  constexpr int kMessages = 5;

  // Server expects exactly kMessages ints from kMessages connections.
  // Because the bridge reconnects every send(), we run kMessages
  // single-message consumers sequentially.
  std::vector<int> all_received;
  for (int i = 0; i < kMessages; ++i)
  {
    FakeConsumer consumer(sock, 1);
    consumer.start();

    UnixIpcBridge bridge(sock);
    bridge.send(i * 10);

    consumer.join();
    ASSERT_EQ(consumer.received().size(), 1u);
    all_received.push_back(consumer.received()[0]);
  }

  ASSERT_EQ(all_received.size(), static_cast<size_t>(kMessages));
  for (int i = 0; i < kMessages; ++i)
  {
    EXPECT_EQ(all_received[i], i * 10);
  }
}